Frontiers/Source/World.cs

using Godot;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Godot.Collections;

public enum DebugType
{
    None,
    Slope,
    Height,
    Temperature,
    Moisture
}

[Tool]
public partial class World : Node2D
{
    
    
    private int _chunksX = 32;
    [Export]
    public int ChunkXCount
    {
        get => _chunksX;
        set
        {
            _chunksX = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    public Vector2I ChunksPerAxis
    {
        get
        {
            
            if (HeightMapImage == null)
            {
                return new Vector2I(_chunksX, _chunksX);
            }
            
            Vector2I heightMapResolution = new Vector2I(HeightMapImage.GetWidth(), HeightMapImage.GetHeight());
            int chunksY = (int)(heightMapResolution.Y / (heightMapResolution.X / _chunksX));
            return new Vector2I(_chunksX, chunksY);
        }
    }
    
    private int _tileSize = 96;
    [Export]
    public int TileSize
    {
        get => _tileSize;
        set
        {
            _tileSize = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    [Export]
    public Texture2D HeightMapTexture;
    
    private float _rockThreshold = 0.05f;
    [Export]
    public float RockThreshold
    {
        get => _rockThreshold;
        set
        {
            _rockThreshold = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _snowHeightThreshold = 0.8f;
    [Export]
    public float SnowHeightThreshold
    {
        get => _snowHeightThreshold;
        set
        {
            _snowHeightThreshold = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _waterThreshold = 0.0f;
    [Export]
    public float WaterThreshold
    {
        get => _waterThreshold;
        set
        {
            _waterThreshold = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _desertTemperatureThreshold = 0.7f;
    [Export]
    public float DesertTemperatureThreshold
    {
        get => _desertTemperatureThreshold;
        set
        {
            _desertTemperatureThreshold = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _desertMoistureThreshold = 0.3f;
    [Export]
    public float DesertMoistureThreshold
    {
        get => _desertMoistureThreshold;
        set
        {
            _desertMoistureThreshold = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _temperatureNoiseFrequency = 0.01f;
    [Export]
    public float TemperatureNoiseFrequency
    {
        get => _temperatureNoiseFrequency;
        set
        {
            _temperatureNoiseFrequency = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private float _moistureNoiseFrequency = 0.01f;
    [Export]
    public float MoistureNoiseFrequency
    {
        get => _moistureNoiseFrequency;
        set
        {
            _moistureNoiseFrequency = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    private DebugType _debugType = DebugType.None;
    [Export]
    public DebugType DebugType
    {
        get => _debugType;
        set
        {
            _debugType = value;
            LoadTiles();
        }
    }
    
    
    
    ConcurrentDictionary<Vector2I, Tile> _tiles = new ConcurrentDictionary<Vector2I, Tile>();
    private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;

    public World()
    {
        
    }
    
    public override void _Ready()
    {
        
        // If the height map image is not assigned, log an error and return
        if (HeightMapTexture == null)
        {
            GD.PrintErr("Height map image is not assigned.");
            return;
        }
        
        LoadTiles();
    }

    private void LoadTiles()
    {
        // Check if HeightMapImage is available
        if (HeightMapImage == null)
        {
            GD.PrintErr("Cannot load tiles: HeightMapImage is null");
            return;
        }
        
        // Cancel any existing generation
        _cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
        _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
        var cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
        
        // Clear existing tiles
        foreach (var tile in _tiles.Values)
        {
            tile.Visible = false;
            
            // Delete and delete its children
            foreach (Node child in tile.GetChildren())
            {
                child.QueueFree();
            }
            tile.QueueFree();
            
        }
        _tiles.Clear();

        int scale = 1;
        
        // Store local copies of parameters to avoid them changing mid-generation
        int tileSize = TileSize;
        int chunksX = _chunksX;
        
        // Get the resolution of the height map image
        Vector2I heightMapResolution = new Vector2I(HeightMapImage.GetWidth(), HeightMapImage.GetHeight());
        
        // Calculate the number of chunks in the Y direction based on the aspect ratio
        int chunksY = (int)(heightMapResolution.Y / (heightMapResolution.X / _chunksX));
        
        // Loop through each chunk position and create a Tile
        Task.Run(() =>
        {
            try
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < chunksX; x++)
                {
                    if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;

                    Parallel.For(0, chunksY, new ParallelOptions { CancellationToken = cancellationToken }, y =>
                    {
                        if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
                        
                        Vector2I chunkId = new Vector2I(x, y);

                        Tile tile = new Tile(new Vector2I(tileSize, tileSize), chunkId, this);
                        tile.CancellationToken = cancellationToken;
                        tile.Position = new Vector2(chunkId.X * tileSize, chunkId.Y * tileSize) * scale;
                        tile.Scale = new Vector2(scale, scale);
                        
                        if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                        {
                            CallDeferred("add_child", tile);
                            _tiles[chunkId] = tile;
                            GD.Print("Loaded tile at chunk " + chunkId);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                GD.Print("Tile generation cancelled");
            }
        }, cancellationToken);

    }
    
    private Image _heightMapCache;
    public Image HeightMapImage
    {
        get
        {
            // If not cached, load and cache it
            if (_heightMapCache == null && HeightMapTexture != null)
            {
                _heightMapCache = HeightMapTexture.GetImage();
    
                // If GetImage() returns null, try loading directly from file
                if (_heightMapCache == null && HeightMapTexture.ResourcePath != "")
                {
                    _heightMapCache = Image.LoadFromFile(HeightMapTexture.ResourcePath);
        
                    if (_heightMapCache == null)
                    {
                        GD.PushError($"Could not load heightmap from {HeightMapTexture.ResourcePath}");
                    }
                }
            }

            return _heightMapCache;
        }
    }
}