Frontiers/Source/Tile.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Godot;

public partial class Tile : Node2D
{
	private Vector2I _size;
	private Vector2I _chunkId;
	private World _world;
	public CancellationToken CancellationToken { get; set; }
	
	public Tile(Vector2I size, Vector2I chunkId, World world)
	{
		_size = size;
		_chunkId = chunkId;
		_world = world;
	}
	
	public override void _Ready()
	{
		loadTile();
	}

	void loadTile()
	{

		Image image = Image.CreateEmpty(_size.X, _size.Y, false, Image.Format.Rgba8);

		Vector2I heightMapResolution = new Vector2I(
			_world.HeightMapImage.GetWidth(),
			_world.HeightMapImage.GetHeight()
		);

		Vector2I mapResolution = _world.ChunksPerAxis * _world.TileSize;
		Vector2I tileOffset = new Vector2I(
			_chunkId.X * _world.TileSize,
			_chunkId.Y * _world.TileSize
		);
		
		// Store parameters locally to avoid changes during generation
		float rockThreshold = _world.RockThreshold;
		float snowHeightThreshold = _world.SnowHeightThreshold;
		float waterThreshold = _world.WaterThreshold;
		float desertMoistureThreshold = _world.DesertMoistureThreshold;
		float desertTemperatureThreshold = _world.DesertTemperatureThreshold;
		
		DebugType debugType = _world.DebugType;
		
		// Run in thread
		Task.Run(() =>
		{
			try
			{
				for (int x = 0; x < _size.X; x++)
				{
					if (CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
					
					for (int y = 0; y < _size.Y; y++)
					{
						if (CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested) return;
					
						Vector2I pixelOffset = new Vector2I(
							x + tileOffset.X,
							y + tileOffset.Y
						);
					
						float heightValue = GetValueAtMapPosition(pixelOffset);
						float heatValue = GetHeatAtMapPosition(pixelOffset);
						float moistureValue = GetMoistureAtMapPosition(pixelOffset);
						
						// Get the max difference between the coord and its neighbors
						float maxDiff = 0.0f;
						float centerHeight = heightValue;
						bool bordersSea = false;
						for (int offsetX = -1; offsetX <= 1; offsetX++)
						{
							for (int offsetY = -1; offsetY <= 1; offsetY++)
							{
								if (offsetX == 0 && offsetY == 0)
									continue;
							
								Vector2I neighborCoords = new Vector2I(
									pixelOffset.X + offsetX,
									pixelOffset.Y + offsetY
								);
							
								float neighborHeight = GetValueAtMapPosition(neighborCoords);

								if (IsSeaAtMapPosition(neighborCoords, waterThreshold))
								{
									bordersSea = true;
								}
								
								float diff = Mathf.Abs(centerHeight - neighborHeight);
								if (diff > maxDiff)
								{
									maxDiff = diff;
								}
							}
						}
						
						

						if (debugType == DebugType.None)
						{
							
							// Grass (default)
							image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#bed58a", Colors.Purple));

							if (IsSeaAtMapPosition(pixelOffset, waterThreshold))
							{
								// Water
								image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#4380b0", Colors.Purple));
								continue;
							}
							
							if (moistureValue < desertMoistureThreshold && heatValue > desertTemperatureThreshold)
							{
								// Desert
								image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#edc9af", Colors.Purple));
							}
						
							if (bordersSea)
							{
								// Beach
								image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#808080", Colors.Purple));
								continue;
							}
						
							if (heightValue > snowHeightThreshold)
							{
								// Snow
								image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#f4f4f4", Colors.Purple));
							}
						
							// We want steep areas to be grey for rock.
							if (maxDiff > rockThreshold)
							{
								// Steep area
								image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromString("#e4d3a6", Colors.Purple));
								continue;
							}
							
						} 
						else if (debugType == DebugType.Height)
						{
							float grayValue = heightValue;
							image.SetPixel(x, y, new Color(grayValue, grayValue, grayValue));
						}
						else if (debugType == DebugType.Slope)
						{
							float grayValue = maxDiff * 5.0f;
							image.SetPixel(x, y, new Color(grayValue, grayValue, grayValue));
						} else if (debugType == DebugType.Temperature)
						{
							image.SetPixel(x, y, new Color(heatValue, heatValue, heatValue));
						} else if (debugType == DebugType.Moisture)
						{
							image.SetPixel(x, y, new Color(moistureValue, moistureValue, moistureValue));
						}




					}
				}
			
				if (!CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
				{
					// Create a texture from the image and assign it to a Sprite2D
					Texture2D texture = ImageTexture.CreateFromImage(image);
					Sprite2D sprite = new Sprite2D();
					sprite.Texture = texture;
					sprite.TextureFilter = TextureFilterEnum.Nearest;
					CallDeferred("add_child", sprite);
				}
			}
			catch (OperationCanceledException)
			{
				// Generation was cancelled, do nothing
			}
		}, CancellationToken);

	}
	
	// Terrain Query Methods
	private float GetValueAtMapPosition(Vector2I position)
	{
		
		// Clamp position to map bounds
		position.X = Mathf.Clamp(position.X, 0, _world.ChunksPerAxis.X * _world.TileSize - 1);
		position.Y = Mathf.Clamp(position.Y, 0, _world.ChunksPerAxis.Y * _world.TileSize - 1);
		
		Vector2I heightMapResolution = new Vector2I(
			_world.HeightMapImage.GetWidth(),
			_world.HeightMapImage.GetHeight()
		);

		Vector2I mapResolution = _world.ChunksPerAxis * _world.TileSize;
		
		Vector2 mapDelta = (Vector2) position / (Vector2) mapResolution;
				
		Vector2I heightMapCoords = new Vector2I(
			(int)(mapDelta.X * heightMapResolution.X),
			(int)(mapDelta.Y * heightMapResolution.Y)
		);
				
		Color hmColor = _world.HeightMapImage.GetPixel(heightMapCoords.X, heightMapCoords.Y);
		
		return hmColor.R;
	}
	
	private bool isSeaAtMapPosition(Vector2I position)
	{
		float heightValue = GetValueAtMapPosition(position);
		return heightValue <= _world.WaterThreshold;
	}
	
	private bool IsSeaAtMapPosition(Vector2I position, float waterThreshold)
	{
		float heightValue = GetValueAtMapPosition(position);
		return heightValue <= waterThreshold;
	}
	
	private FastNoiseLite _heatNoise = null;
	private float GetHeatAtMapPosition(Vector2I position)
	{
		
		if (_heatNoise == null)
		{
			_heatNoise = new FastNoiseLite();
			_heatNoise.SetNoiseType(FastNoiseLite.NoiseTypeEnum.Perlin);
			_heatNoise.SetFrequency(1/_world.TemperatureNoiseFrequency);
			_heatNoise.SetSeed(1738);
		}

		float heat = _heatNoise.GetNoise2D(position.X, position.Y);
		heat *= 0.2f;
		
		// Fall off towards the poles. Use sine function for a globe effect.
		float mapResolutionY = _world.ChunksPerAxis.Y * _world.TileSize;
		float latitudeFactor = Mathf.Sin(Mathf.Pi * position.Y / mapResolutionY);
		heat = latitudeFactor + heat;
		heat = Mathf.Clamp(
			heat,
			0.0f,
			1.0f
		);
		
		return heat;
	}

	private FastNoiseLite _moistureNoise = null;
	private float GetMoistureAtMapPosition(Vector2I position)
	{
		
		if (_moistureNoise == null)
		{
			_moistureNoise = new FastNoiseLite();
			_moistureNoise.SetNoiseType(FastNoiseLite.NoiseTypeEnum.Perlin);
			_moistureNoise.SetFrequency(1/_world.MoistureNoiseFrequency);
			_moistureNoise.SetSeed(1337);
		}

		float moisture = _moistureNoise.GetNoise2D(position.X, position.Y);
		moisture *= 0.2f;
		
		// Fall off towards the poles. Use sine function for a globe effect.
		float mapResolutionY = _world.ChunksPerAxis.Y * _world.TileSize;
		float latitudeFactor = Mathf.Sin(Mathf.Pi * position.Y / mapResolutionY);
		moisture = latitudeFactor + moisture;
		moisture = Mathf.Clamp(
			moisture,
			0.0f,
			1.0f
		);
		
		
		return moisture;
	}

}